- Preparation of Cultivation gourami
- Enlargement carp
- Challenges and Solutions Business carp Enlargement
- Enlargement of Business Analysis gourami
Enlargement aims to raise seed pack size (10-12 cm) to carp size
consumption (1-2 fish / kg).
The assumptions used in the enlargement of business as follows:
1. Self-owned capital
2. 5 pond with an area of 100m2 @
3. seeds spread as many as 4000 head
4. 1 person workforce
5. Business analysis is calculated over a period of enlargement (6 months)
6. estimates of death and loss by 15%
7. purchase price of seed size of a pack of cigarettes Rp.3.500/ekor
8. the selling price to wholesalers Rp.19.000/kg
9. The average weight of each tail when sold 0.7 kg
Friday, February 11, 2011
Business Segment carp Cultivation
Business carp cultivation can be divided into four business segments including:
1. Hatchery
2. Separating
3. Enlargement
4. Distribution / marketing
The division of this business segment will spur investors to invest their capital. That is,
they do not have to worry about the length of return on capital due to growth of carp
tend to be slow. They can choose one of the segments that are considered more profitable business.
In segemn division, we choose an enlarged business segment. Activities enlargement
represents a continuation of the nursery. Seeds from the nursery will be raised until it reaches the size
consumption with an average weight 500gr/ekor. However, determining the size of the harvest of carp rearing also
tailored to consumer demand. There are also consumers who ask for carp the size of above 1
kg / head.
1. Hatchery
2. Separating
3. Enlargement
4. Distribution / marketing
The division of this business segment will spur investors to invest their capital. That is,
they do not have to worry about the length of return on capital due to growth of carp
tend to be slow. They can choose one of the segments that are considered more profitable business.
In segemn division, we choose an enlarged business segment. Activities enlargement
represents a continuation of the nursery. Seeds from the nursery will be raised until it reaches the size
consumption with an average weight 500gr/ekor. However, determining the size of the harvest of carp rearing also
tailored to consumer demand. There are also consumers who ask for carp the size of above 1
kg / head.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES EXPANSION OF FISH GURAMEH
1. Preliminary
Carp fish is a fish native waters of Indonesia, which has spread into Asia
East Asia and China. Is one of the taxonomy of fish labirinth and includes family
Osphronemidae.
The people of Indonesia have long been known carp. Taste the meat is savory and very tasty
mainstream society. Carp is one of the 12 commodities for public nutrition.
Carp fish is one of the 15 commodities which are used to enhance fish production
and farmers' income. which has been developed by farmers this is because the demand
the market is high, maintenance is easy and relatively stable prices.
2. Business Prospects carp
Carp has promising prospects for conducting both small and large scale. This is supported
by the following factors:
1. The selling price of carp was higher than that of other freshwater fish, so that
relatively more favorable economic
2. Guramih market demand is high and still not met, so the opportunity
market is still wide open
3. Paddy cultivation is still widely available, can be a cement pond, pond, or reservoir. Farmer
carp over many parts of West Java use the dam and reservoir. Saguling, Jatiluhur, and
Cirata, so the potential for keeping carp
4. Data and information about the cultivation of sufficient
5. Feed for seeding and growth of carp are available throughout the year.
6. A lot of carp seed produced by the government through the Center of the Master Seed (BBI) and farmers
that specialized in selling seeds
7. Transport easily fall harvest carp, but must be handled carefully.
2.1. High Demand
One area that requires a very high gurami Jakarta. Currently, the market
jakarta carp consumption is estimated to absorb as much as 10-15 tons / day. To meet the market in carp
Jakarta, the supplier usually hunt to Parung, Subang, Indramayu, Purwokerto, Tulungagung, and
Kediri. However, the actual amount of supply not meeting demand in full.
In addition to fulfilling the local market, fish, carp have the potential to penetrate export markets. Market
abroad is still wide open between the United States, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei
Darussalam. Carp for export must meet the quality standards set by the Agency
national standardization.
2.2. Production is still less
One of the center of carp in West Java is in the Parung, Bogor. Each month, farmers
carp in the carp is able to supply for local consumption and Banten Greater of 2 -
3 tons. However, recent production decline due to land allocation to smaller production
to produce only a 1 ton / month.
Carp fish is a fish native waters of Indonesia, which has spread into Asia
East Asia and China. Is one of the taxonomy of fish labirinth and includes family
Osphronemidae.
The people of Indonesia have long been known carp. Taste the meat is savory and very tasty
mainstream society. Carp is one of the 12 commodities for public nutrition.
Carp fish is one of the 15 commodities which are used to enhance fish production
and farmers' income. which has been developed by farmers this is because the demand
the market is high, maintenance is easy and relatively stable prices.
2. Business Prospects carp
Carp has promising prospects for conducting both small and large scale. This is supported
by the following factors:
1. The selling price of carp was higher than that of other freshwater fish, so that
relatively more favorable economic
2. Guramih market demand is high and still not met, so the opportunity
market is still wide open
3. Paddy cultivation is still widely available, can be a cement pond, pond, or reservoir. Farmer
carp over many parts of West Java use the dam and reservoir. Saguling, Jatiluhur, and
Cirata, so the potential for keeping carp
4. Data and information about the cultivation of sufficient
5. Feed for seeding and growth of carp are available throughout the year.
6. A lot of carp seed produced by the government through the Center of the Master Seed (BBI) and farmers
that specialized in selling seeds
7. Transport easily fall harvest carp, but must be handled carefully.
2.1. High Demand
One area that requires a very high gurami Jakarta. Currently, the market
jakarta carp consumption is estimated to absorb as much as 10-15 tons / day. To meet the market in carp
Jakarta, the supplier usually hunt to Parung, Subang, Indramayu, Purwokerto, Tulungagung, and
Kediri. However, the actual amount of supply not meeting demand in full.
In addition to fulfilling the local market, fish, carp have the potential to penetrate export markets. Market
abroad is still wide open between the United States, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei
Darussalam. Carp for export must meet the quality standards set by the Agency
national standardization.
2.2. Production is still less
One of the center of carp in West Java is in the Parung, Bogor. Each month, farmers
carp in the carp is able to supply for local consumption and Banten Greater of 2 -
3 tons. However, recent production decline due to land allocation to smaller production
to produce only a 1 ton / month.
diseases of the fish
1. there enlargement of catfish in floating net pests that may attack between laingsang, turtles, monitor lizards, water snakes, and birds. Similar Pests found on and cages. Karamba grown in f safe from pests. On the enlargement of catfish in nets from attacks of parasites patogen.endapat Ichthyoptirus multifilis (white spots) of dead catfish, especially the seeds are 1-2 months old. Dalama.Ichthyoptirus multifilis Foquet. Control: using methyl blue or methileneblue concentration of 1% (one gram of methyl blue in 100 cc of water). The fish entered illness AMA AND DISEASE. Pest Plinpembesaran catfish re hperairan system (there are pests in the form of a cage system bloated fish (Tetraodon sp.) Danmemangsa destructive fishing nets. Disinfect other form of wild prey fish are shrimp, and seluang (Rasbora). The little fish into the container cultivation will become competitors in terms of foraging and obtain k avoid pest attack on enlargement in the nets float (raft) s far from shore. Usually the edge of a lake is a breeding markastempat pests, so we suggest that grows on bushes around the site cleaned pinggirdan routine. How to mbangau (Lepto-tilus javanicus), Little Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis), blekok (Ramphalcyoncapensis capensis) is to cover the top of the container cultivation denganlembararan nets and bag nets attach additional outside mesh pocket of the bag nets favor daya.Mata outer mesh is made larger. This dual function, other than birds can not enter, nor will the catfish jumping out.
2. Disease Catfish disease is caused by infection and non-infectious. Adalahpenyakit noninfeksi disease arising akibatadanya disturbance factors that are not pathogenic. Non-infectious disease is not contagious. While infectious disease usually timgangguan orga1) infeksiOrganisme disease due to pathogens that cause infection is usually a parasite, fungus, bacteria, and viruses. Production of catfish seed mass is still encountering some other kendalaantara because often many benihusaha msehingga catfish enlargement there has been no report that revealed a lengkapserangan disease in catfish, to prevention, several diseases caused by this infeksiberikut should diperhatikan.Penyakit parasitPenyakit white spots (white spots) caused by protozoan parasites of the nations of this type
4 hours. Perform repetitive treatment selamalang sehari.b.selalu ideal time for the life of catfish. Fish yangus treated immediately. Drugs that are usually in use is malachyt greenc.Aeromonas sp. danIkan catfish exposed to diseases caused by bacteria, it turns out mudah2) - p for breath on the water. In the case of yangang upside down and die. In cases of malnutrition, the fish appeared thin-Problems encountered were parasitic attack Ichthyoptirus multifilis (whitespot) resulted in many dead seed, especially seed bulan.ke aged 1-2 in a tub of water that is clean, then insert the solution into it earlier. Fish left in solution for 2 - 3 times with fungus disease usually occurs as a result of injury to the fish body. Inibiasanya disease occurs as a result of injury to the fish body. The cause of fungal disease Saprolegnia sp. and Achlya sp. In bad water conditions, the possibility of fungal patinterserang greater. Prevention of fungal diseases can be done with water quality for kondisinyaterlanjur sick haroxalate number 2 -3 g / m of water (1 liter) for 30 minutes. How soak solution sakitdengan fish before, and on again until three successive days turut.Penyakit bakteriPenyakit bacteria are also a threat to catfish. Bacteria are often Aeromonas sp. and Pseudo-Monas sp. Attacked fish will on the body especially in the chest, abdomen, and the base sirip.Penyakit bacteria that might attack the catfish is a bacterial disease that attacks jugabiasa freshwater fish other species, Pseudomonas sp.menular, so that the affected fish and the situation is quite severe should . hile the, but not severe can be tried with some way of treatment. Among others: (1) By soaking the fish in kalium permanganate (PK) 10-20 ppm for 30-60 minutes, (2) Submerge fish dalamlarutan nitrofuran 50-10 ppm for 12-24 hours, or (3) immersing the fish in larutanoksitetrasiklin 5 ppm for 24 non-.non-infection found a lot is poisoning and malnutrition. Keracunandisebabkan by many factors such as the feeding of moldy or because of pollution of aquatic environment of behavior will be weak, swim, fish head look bigger, not balanced with body size, less agile and not developing normally.
2. Disease Catfish disease is caused by infection and non-infectious. Adalahpenyakit noninfeksi disease arising akibatadanya disturbance factors that are not pathogenic. Non-infectious disease is not contagious. While infectious disease usually timgangguan orga1) infeksiOrganisme disease due to pathogens that cause infection is usually a parasite, fungus, bacteria, and viruses. Production of catfish seed mass is still encountering some other kendalaantara because often many benihusaha msehingga catfish enlargement there has been no report that revealed a lengkapserangan disease in catfish, to prevention, several diseases caused by this infeksiberikut should diperhatikan.Penyakit parasitPenyakit white spots (white spots) caused by protozoan parasites of the nations of this type
4 hours. Perform repetitive treatment selamalang sehari.b.selalu ideal time for the life of catfish. Fish yangus treated immediately. Drugs that are usually in use is malachyt greenc.Aeromonas sp. danIkan catfish exposed to diseases caused by bacteria, it turns out mudah2) - p for breath on the water. In the case of yangang upside down and die. In cases of malnutrition, the fish appeared thin-Problems encountered were parasitic attack Ichthyoptirus multifilis (whitespot) resulted in many dead seed, especially seed bulan.ke aged 1-2 in a tub of water that is clean, then insert the solution into it earlier. Fish left in solution for 2 - 3 times with fungus disease usually occurs as a result of injury to the fish body. Inibiasanya disease occurs as a result of injury to the fish body. The cause of fungal disease Saprolegnia sp. and Achlya sp. In bad water conditions, the possibility of fungal patinterserang greater. Prevention of fungal diseases can be done with water quality for kondisinyaterlanjur sick haroxalate number 2 -3 g / m of water (1 liter) for 30 minutes. How soak solution sakitdengan fish before, and on again until three successive days turut.Penyakit bakteriPenyakit bacteria are also a threat to catfish. Bacteria are often Aeromonas sp. and Pseudo-Monas sp. Attacked fish will on the body especially in the chest, abdomen, and the base sirip.Penyakit bacteria that might attack the catfish is a bacterial disease that attacks jugabiasa freshwater fish other species, Pseudomonas sp.menular, so that the affected fish and the situation is quite severe should . hile the, but not severe can be tried with some way of treatment. Among others: (1) By soaking the fish in kalium permanganate (PK) 10-20 ppm for 30-60 minutes, (2) Submerge fish dalamlarutan nitrofuran 50-10 ppm for 12-24 hours, or (3) immersing the fish in larutanoksitetrasiklin 5 ppm for 24 non-.non-infection found a lot is poisoning and malnutrition. Keracunandisebabkan by many factors such as the feeding of moldy or because of pollution of aquatic environment of behavior will be weak, swim, fish head look bigger, not balanced with body size, less agile and not developing normally.
Catfish culture (Pangasius pangasius)
1. BRIEF HISTORY Catfish is a species consumption of freshwater fish, long-bodied colored with bluish backs. Catfish are known as commodity bright, because it has a high selling price. This is what causes ikanpatin attention and interest by entrepreneurs to quite responsive to supplementary feeding. In cultivation, within six months of age catfish can reach lengths of 35-40 cm. As , this fish does not require flowing water to body. In waters that do not flow with the oxygen content requirement for raising catfish long-bodied fish for the size of local freshwater fish, such as silver white, back bluish. Head relatively small catfish, the mouth is located in bit at the bottom (a typical class of catfish). At the corner two pairs of short whiskers which serves as a feeler.
2. FISHERIES CENTER Captive breeding of catfish numerous in Lampung, South Sumatra, JawaBarat, Borneo.
3. TYPE Classification catfish are as follows: Order: Ostarioplaysi.Subordo: Siluriodea.Famili: Pangasidae.Genus: Pangasius.Spesies: Pangasius pangasius Ham. Buch. Catfish relatives in Indonesia there are quite a lot, including: a) Pangasius polyuranodo (fish juaro) b) Pangasius macronemac) Pangasius micronemusd) Pangasius nasutuse) Pangasius nieuwenhuisii
2. FISHERIES CENTER Captive breeding of catfish numerous in Lampung, South Sumatra, JawaBarat, Borneo.
3. TYPE Classification catfish are as follows: Order: Ostarioplaysi.Subordo: Siluriodea.Famili: Pangasidae.Genus: Pangasius.Spesies: Pangasius pangasius Ham. Buch. Catfish relatives in Indonesia there are quite a lot, including: a) Pangasius polyuranodo (fish juaro) b) Pangasius macronemac) Pangasius micronemusd) Pangasius nasutuse) Pangasius nieuwenhuisii
Catfish Farming
Catfish or in the Latin language called pangasius hipothalmus is a fish consumption of freshwater fish cultivation seed. Excellence catfish, savory meat, contain more fat, and not many thorns. The price is stable and high enough to make the cultivation of catfish is promising profits.
One who wrestle catfish farming is Yayan Suryana, in the fish pond area of Overtime Situ, Sukabumi, West Java. Travel to the location of catfish culture in Overtime Situ, can be reached by car for half an hour from the city of Sukabumi. Take direction to the south, precisely located area of Port Road.
This one-hectare Dilahan Yayan Suryana cultivate catfish. Cultivation done in the pool water rapids, three times the size of three square meters. Source water from rivers that flowed into each pond. Water from the pool and then flows back into rivers. Raising catfish quite difficult.
Pembenihannya process requires knowledge of its own. So that not all freshwater fish farmers to marry a male parent and female catfish to produce good quality puppies. To produce seedlings catfish hatchery process is carried out at the pool called the hatchery tanks. Dibak aerator is mounted so that the oxygen supply maintained.
The process of seeding is done by inducing male and female with hormone stimulation of conception. Breeding females produced eggs mixed with the seeds of male broodstock in tanks for 18 to 20 hours. Eggs will hatch and turn into larvae. while still puppies, silk worms and fed artemia.
Each month, from where it can be produced puppies sized catfish one to three inches of two hundred thousand ekor.Anakan catfish generally have booked the buyer prior to the spawning process.
For puppies measuring one inch, is priced between eighty to one hundred dollars per head. After one to three weeks old, the child moved into catfish rearing ponds. Of particular interest in maintaining a catfish is to maintain water quality pond.
In addition, feed twice a day, at morning and evening. Quantity of food provided, one-fifth the weight of the fish. Pool raised catfish are harvested after three to four months old. The demand for catfish at most who weighs between half a kilogram to one kilogram. The price ranges from ten thousand to fifteen thousand dollars per kilogram.
One who wrestle catfish farming is Yayan Suryana, in the fish pond area of Overtime Situ, Sukabumi, West Java. Travel to the location of catfish culture in Overtime Situ, can be reached by car for half an hour from the city of Sukabumi. Take direction to the south, precisely located area of Port Road.
This one-hectare Dilahan Yayan Suryana cultivate catfish. Cultivation done in the pool water rapids, three times the size of three square meters. Source water from rivers that flowed into each pond. Water from the pool and then flows back into rivers. Raising catfish quite difficult.
Pembenihannya process requires knowledge of its own. So that not all freshwater fish farmers to marry a male parent and female catfish to produce good quality puppies. To produce seedlings catfish hatchery process is carried out at the pool called the hatchery tanks. Dibak aerator is mounted so that the oxygen supply maintained.
The process of seeding is done by inducing male and female with hormone stimulation of conception. Breeding females produced eggs mixed with the seeds of male broodstock in tanks for 18 to 20 hours. Eggs will hatch and turn into larvae. while still puppies, silk worms and fed artemia.
Each month, from where it can be produced puppies sized catfish one to three inches of two hundred thousand ekor.Anakan catfish generally have booked the buyer prior to the spawning process.
For puppies measuring one inch, is priced between eighty to one hundred dollars per head. After one to three weeks old, the child moved into catfish rearing ponds. Of particular interest in maintaining a catfish is to maintain water quality pond.
In addition, feed twice a day, at morning and evening. Quantity of food provided, one-fifth the weight of the fish. Pool raised catfish are harvested after three to four months old. The demand for catfish at most who weighs between half a kilogram to one kilogram. The price ranges from ten thousand to fifteen thousand dollars per kilogram.
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